Mexico City, Mexico, May 13, 2025.The election of Pope Leo XIV has marked a new chapter in the history of the Catholic Church. With a name that evokes the legacy of his predecessor his predecessor Leo XIIIthe new pontiff faces a world full of socio-political and pastoral challenges.
In order to better understand his profile and the possible guidelines of his pontificate, Dr. Luis Pesquera Olalde Dr. Luis Pesquera Olaldea research professor at the Institute of Humanities of the Universidad PanamericanaD. in Theology from the University of Navarra and Master in Philosophy from our house of studies, shared his reflections on the theological, symbolic and social aspects that shape the leadership of Pope Leo XIV.
A name that honors the past and looks to the future
The name chosen by the new pope is not fortuitous. According to Dr. Pesquera, Leo XIV could well be inspired by two key figures: Leo XIIIknown as "the first modern pope and author of the encyclical Rerum Novarum (1891), which laid the foundations of the Social Doctrine of the Church in defense of workers.; y Leo the Greatdoctor of the Church, who defended Christological orthodoxy defended Christological orthodoxy and stopped Attila's invasion..
Pope Leo XIV explained that he had chosen his name in reference to Leo XIII, who "confronted the social question in the context of the first great industrial revolution," the Pope said.said the Pope.
"Leo XIII knew how to respond to the challenges of his time, combining defense of the rights of the Church with a profound reflection on social justice. Leo XIV chose to follow this path which he will adapt to the current context", explains the scholar.explains the scholar.
A spiritual guide for a fragmented world
The new pontiff assumes leadership of the Church in the midst of a reality marked by secularism, wars, inequality and individualism. Dr. Pesquera emphasizes that the new Pope, as "man of his timehas the mission of presenting the Christian message in a way that is relevant to the new generations.
"His leadership is both religious and moral. He must impel the Church to carry the message of Christ while watching over the dignity of every person in an increasingly aggressive world,", he notes.
In his first speech Urbi et OrbiLeo XIV already gave a glimpse of his priorities:
- The peace of Christ Christ also with the proposal of disarmament. disarmament.
- Continuity with the pontificate of Francis.
- Unity in the Church and the world.
- Synodality.
- A missionary and dialoguing Church.
Formation and approach: a bridge between faith and reason
Although it is too early to define precisely Leo XIV's approach, his formation offers valuable clues. An Augustinian by training, with a doctorate in Canon Law and with studies in mathematics, the new pope combines a solid theological background with an analytical mentality.
"His opening homily reveals a deeply religious pontiff, who looks at reality in the light of Christ and trusts in the Virgin Mary. His formation allows him to dialogue with today's world, something essential in these times," says Dr. Pesquera.commented Dr. Pesquera.
21st Century Challenges: Mercy, Dialogue and Doctrine
Pope Leo XIV will face many challenges. On the pastoral level, he will have to continue the mission of bringing God's mercy to all, especially the most vulnerable.
Doctrinally, dialogue with contemporary culture and within the Church will be key.
"Benedict XVI has already advanced along this path, and Leo XIV could take that that baton. It is a matter of offering profound answers without losing the essence of the Christian message," says the researcher.says the researcher.
Symbols and gestures: keys to a pontificate in the making
From the choice of his name to his first words, Leo XIV has sent clear signals. His election honors popes who knew how to combine doctrinal firmness with openness to the world, and his initial speech emphasized themes such as peace and unity.
"We are facing a pontificate that seeks to balance tradition and modernity. His ability to draw inspiration from the past, without losing sight of current problems, will be fundamental," concludes Dr. Pesquera.concludes Dr. Pesquera.
Pope Leo XIV assumes the helm of the Church at a crucial moment. His profile, formation and first actions suggest a pontificate that will honor the legacy of his predecessors while facing the challenges of the 21st century with faith, dialogue and social commitment.
Learn more about the Humanities Institute of the Universidad Panamericana at: https://www.up.edu.mx/educacion-universidad-instituto-de-humanidades/
